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How to Restore Timber Sash Windows in Cambridge
Many homes in Cambridge have sash windows with traditional designs and homeowners are proud of the way they look. Sash windows can become stuck and be difficult to open or close. This is usually due moisture that can cause the wood to expand.
Box sash windows were previously operated by chains or cotton cords, as well as weights made of lead. Modern sash windows come with hidden springs to overcome this problem.
1. Aesthetics
Timber sash windows, unlike PVC-u windows, which are made in imperial sizes, which are modular, are able to be restored to original dimensions. This allows for the restoration of timber sash windows in order to comply with current energy standards and conform to conservation area regulations. It also comes with an option that is superior to Upvc window and Door Repairs options.
Sliding windows with sash were initially only used in large buildings or public buildings. However the production became more affordable and artisans could create larger frames using more glass. In the 18th century, sash windows were the dominant wooden design in most British homes. Since they were easy to open sash windows allowed light into rooms without the need for curtains.
The first windows were made of clear glass, but by the 17th Century sash windows started to become more attractive. They began with colored glazing bars or mullions. They were costly at first, but as glass production became less expensive and more efficient, they became commonplace in many homes of the period.
In the 19th century, it was possible to make large, sturdy glass that did not require support bars. This allowed the frame to be made bigger and, in turn, gave an improved view. This was a significant innovation.
The introduction of the double glazing cambridge-hung sliding sash was a important improvement that was made at the end of the I920s and the beginning of the I930s. This allowed both the lower and upper sash to be opened simultaneously and gave improved ventilation to a building.
The most common type of sash is made from slow-growing deal (pine) however oak was also used in more expensive buildings as well as in earlier examples. It is essential to keep the separation bead that is used to separate the sashes. This will prevent rattles and draughts. It is also important that the idler and sash pulley wheels are in good condition as these aid in operating the window.
2. Energy efficiency
As clearer and larger sheets of glass were made available, sash windows started replacing hinged casements. They were glazed with plate glass placed within timber frames with rebates and then pinned with glazing sprigs, and then putty on both sides to ensure they were watertight. This type of glass gradually replaced leaded lights.
The introduction of sashes resulted in an need for a larger variety of ironmongery with the most basic fittings being brass pulleys and lead (and later cast iron) weights, sash stops shutter hinges and knobs, and a range of fasteners to hold the sashes into the right place. They were often decorated with motifs, inscriptions, and designs that were engraved to identify the maker.
With regular maintenance, sash windows can be extremely energy efficient. If they are not maintained, they can become drafty. Paint and putty can cause draughts. It is possible to fix this issue by using wood-to-timber solutions.
The replacement window industry relies on the perception that older windows are old and beyond repair, but they can be maintained with a bit of care. Repairs can be costly and cause lots of disruption to the home. Many homeowners opt to replace their windows with PVC-u from a huge 'one-stop shop' installation company. They can replace and remove all the windows in an entire house within a single day, eliminating the need to coordinate multiple tradesmen and making the whole process much more efficient. They can also be supplied with 'energy-saving' double-glazing to achieve higher energy efficiency ratings than are possible with traditional windows with sash. However these double-glazed units are unable to replicate the section and proportions of the sashes made of timber from the past.
3. Security
Traditional windows can be made secure without compromising their style. Many types of ironmongery can be installed with sash chains, mortice bolts and locks for sash. These can be installed in a manner that the window is able to be open for ventilation and cleaning. These products are usually unobtrusive, as they are designed to match the sash window. They can be used alongside traditional sash-window catches that are required to be replaced with more robust models (such ones that have double screws) or spring-loaded levers to minimize the chance of them being opened by hammering.
Sash-window frames are typically made from oak or slow-grown deal. If the glazing bars are still in good condition and are not damaged, they should be left. Where feasible, the cills made of timber should be replaced by timber that is compatible with. Many PVC-U firms provide a one-stop shop installation service. They can remove and replace windows throughout a home in one day, without involving any other tradespeople.
4. Ventilation
When sash windows were first introduced in the 17th century, they allowed a substantial amount of light to flood into structures. At the end of the 18th century they were adapted to allow even more light into rooms and bigger glazing panes started to be produced. The result was a much more streamlined appearance, and windows with a greater quality of design than before.
Sash windows were introduced that required a brand new range ironmongery. Early pulleys were of wood, later Victorian ones could be made of brass or a mixture of lead and wood, and there were a variety of shutter hinges and knobs. The ironmongery components should be maintained and cleaned so that the quality of their design can be appreciated.
To ensure they remain in good condition, wooden windows must be maintained. A lack of regular attention can result in:
Sashes that do not slide smoothly.
holes in the frame that allow water, which can cause damage and decay.
break down of the putty and allow water penetration, which could cause decay in the frame and cill.
In the I920s and the I930s steel casement windows increased in popularity because they were strong slim and inexpensive and also matched the fashion for healthy living. Research has shown that softwood sash windows are as efficient as PVC-u windows and can even be more attractive.
The industry of replacement windows has done a lot to convince homeowners that their old windows are old, dirty, and beyond repair. Many old timber windows can be fixed and used for many more years with minor repairs.
5. Maintenance
A traditional sash window needs regular maintenance and inspection. If you fail to maintain your sash window, it can lead to the sash cords breaking, and the glazing bars wearing out excessively. It can also cause the paint and putty to deteriorate. The removal of sashes could also cause structural movement in the frame, which can cause the sash to not close correctly. It is also possible for the sash be stuck or fixed in the open position and let water and draughts in the structure.
Moisture penetration is a common cause of damage to timber windows. This can be avoided by thorough painting, regular upvc door repairs, and removing the source of dampness. Wet rot is recognisable by the wavy look of the paint that can be removed to reveal soft, rotting timber. The rotten timber sections must be removed with care and the affected part should be snared together or glued together by using replacements of the same nature as the rest of the timber. This repair method increases the amount of fabric that was originally used and is one of most non-invasive methods to treat timber-to-timber rot.
A resin-based wood condenser is a viable alternative to traditional sanding or staining. It is brushed onto the surface of the wood to protect it and stabilise it. It is particularly useful in the treatment of sash cords and pulleys which help stop breakage.
It is crucial that any historic ironmongery such as sash stays and latches are kept and restored instead of replaced. It can be difficult to replace these items without altering their original design. It is also recommended that the use of modern aluminum fittings, such as sash lifts and chain stays is avoided if at all possible since they can cause corrosion and deterioration of frames and sashes made of timber.
Many homes in Cambridge have sash windows with traditional designs and homeowners are proud of the way they look. Sash windows can become stuck and be difficult to open or close. This is usually due moisture that can cause the wood to expand.
Box sash windows were previously operated by chains or cotton cords, as well as weights made of lead. Modern sash windows come with hidden springs to overcome this problem.1. Aesthetics
Timber sash windows, unlike PVC-u windows, which are made in imperial sizes, which are modular, are able to be restored to original dimensions. This allows for the restoration of timber sash windows in order to comply with current energy standards and conform to conservation area regulations. It also comes with an option that is superior to Upvc window and Door Repairs options.
Sliding windows with sash were initially only used in large buildings or public buildings. However the production became more affordable and artisans could create larger frames using more glass. In the 18th century, sash windows were the dominant wooden design in most British homes. Since they were easy to open sash windows allowed light into rooms without the need for curtains.
The first windows were made of clear glass, but by the 17th Century sash windows started to become more attractive. They began with colored glazing bars or mullions. They were costly at first, but as glass production became less expensive and more efficient, they became commonplace in many homes of the period.
In the 19th century, it was possible to make large, sturdy glass that did not require support bars. This allowed the frame to be made bigger and, in turn, gave an improved view. This was a significant innovation.
The introduction of the double glazing cambridge-hung sliding sash was a important improvement that was made at the end of the I920s and the beginning of the I930s. This allowed both the lower and upper sash to be opened simultaneously and gave improved ventilation to a building.
The most common type of sash is made from slow-growing deal (pine) however oak was also used in more expensive buildings as well as in earlier examples. It is essential to keep the separation bead that is used to separate the sashes. This will prevent rattles and draughts. It is also important that the idler and sash pulley wheels are in good condition as these aid in operating the window.
2. Energy efficiency
As clearer and larger sheets of glass were made available, sash windows started replacing hinged casements. They were glazed with plate glass placed within timber frames with rebates and then pinned with glazing sprigs, and then putty on both sides to ensure they were watertight. This type of glass gradually replaced leaded lights.
The introduction of sashes resulted in an need for a larger variety of ironmongery with the most basic fittings being brass pulleys and lead (and later cast iron) weights, sash stops shutter hinges and knobs, and a range of fasteners to hold the sashes into the right place. They were often decorated with motifs, inscriptions, and designs that were engraved to identify the maker.
With regular maintenance, sash windows can be extremely energy efficient. If they are not maintained, they can become drafty. Paint and putty can cause draughts. It is possible to fix this issue by using wood-to-timber solutions.
The replacement window industry relies on the perception that older windows are old and beyond repair, but they can be maintained with a bit of care. Repairs can be costly and cause lots of disruption to the home. Many homeowners opt to replace their windows with PVC-u from a huge 'one-stop shop' installation company. They can replace and remove all the windows in an entire house within a single day, eliminating the need to coordinate multiple tradesmen and making the whole process much more efficient. They can also be supplied with 'energy-saving' double-glazing to achieve higher energy efficiency ratings than are possible with traditional windows with sash. However these double-glazed units are unable to replicate the section and proportions of the sashes made of timber from the past.
3. Security
Traditional windows can be made secure without compromising their style. Many types of ironmongery can be installed with sash chains, mortice bolts and locks for sash. These can be installed in a manner that the window is able to be open for ventilation and cleaning. These products are usually unobtrusive, as they are designed to match the sash window. They can be used alongside traditional sash-window catches that are required to be replaced with more robust models (such ones that have double screws) or spring-loaded levers to minimize the chance of them being opened by hammering.
Sash-window frames are typically made from oak or slow-grown deal. If the glazing bars are still in good condition and are not damaged, they should be left. Where feasible, the cills made of timber should be replaced by timber that is compatible with. Many PVC-U firms provide a one-stop shop installation service. They can remove and replace windows throughout a home in one day, without involving any other tradespeople.
4. Ventilation
When sash windows were first introduced in the 17th century, they allowed a substantial amount of light to flood into structures. At the end of the 18th century they were adapted to allow even more light into rooms and bigger glazing panes started to be produced. The result was a much more streamlined appearance, and windows with a greater quality of design than before.
Sash windows were introduced that required a brand new range ironmongery. Early pulleys were of wood, later Victorian ones could be made of brass or a mixture of lead and wood, and there were a variety of shutter hinges and knobs. The ironmongery components should be maintained and cleaned so that the quality of their design can be appreciated.
To ensure they remain in good condition, wooden windows must be maintained. A lack of regular attention can result in:
Sashes that do not slide smoothly.
holes in the frame that allow water, which can cause damage and decay.
break down of the putty and allow water penetration, which could cause decay in the frame and cill.
In the I920s and the I930s steel casement windows increased in popularity because they were strong slim and inexpensive and also matched the fashion for healthy living. Research has shown that softwood sash windows are as efficient as PVC-u windows and can even be more attractive.
The industry of replacement windows has done a lot to convince homeowners that their old windows are old, dirty, and beyond repair. Many old timber windows can be fixed and used for many more years with minor repairs.
5. Maintenance
A traditional sash window needs regular maintenance and inspection. If you fail to maintain your sash window, it can lead to the sash cords breaking, and the glazing bars wearing out excessively. It can also cause the paint and putty to deteriorate. The removal of sashes could also cause structural movement in the frame, which can cause the sash to not close correctly. It is also possible for the sash be stuck or fixed in the open position and let water and draughts in the structure.
Moisture penetration is a common cause of damage to timber windows. This can be avoided by thorough painting, regular upvc door repairs, and removing the source of dampness. Wet rot is recognisable by the wavy look of the paint that can be removed to reveal soft, rotting timber. The rotten timber sections must be removed with care and the affected part should be snared together or glued together by using replacements of the same nature as the rest of the timber. This repair method increases the amount of fabric that was originally used and is one of most non-invasive methods to treat timber-to-timber rot.
A resin-based wood condenser is a viable alternative to traditional sanding or staining. It is brushed onto the surface of the wood to protect it and stabilise it. It is particularly useful in the treatment of sash cords and pulleys which help stop breakage.
It is crucial that any historic ironmongery such as sash stays and latches are kept and restored instead of replaced. It can be difficult to replace these items without altering their original design. It is also recommended that the use of modern aluminum fittings, such as sash lifts and chain stays is avoided if at all possible since they can cause corrosion and deterioration of frames and sashes made of timber.
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