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Anxiety Treatment Medications

People suffering from anxiety disorders typically improve through psychotherapy and medication. Treatments for anxiety include benzodiazepines, such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).

Antidepressants can also treat anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram (Celexa) and fluoxetine (Prozac) are effective in preventing nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that influences mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are powerful drugs to treat anxiety. They are effective and quick. However, they also can be physically addictive, and they pose serious safety risks when used for prolonged durations. They should be taken only under the supervision of a doctor. They can be useful as an "as required" treatment for panic attacks and other severe anxiety attacks. Benzos can be utilized in conjunction with antidepressants, psychotherapy and other medications to treat anxiety disorders.

Benzos are extremely effective in treating anxiety for a short time, and they help you sleep well. They can be harmful when misused and are not recommended to be used alongside other medications. When benzodiazepines are mixed with sedatives such as alcohol and opioid pain medications, the risk of death or overdose is increased. They may also interact negatively with certain antidepressants and cause severe withdrawal symptoms.

When prescribed by a doctor, benzodiazepines are safe and effective in treating anxiety disorders. Many doctors are cautious when prescribing them due to the fact that they can lead to dependence and negative side effects, including memory loss. The long-term use of these medications can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms and those who become dependent are usually unable to stop taking them without experiencing severe side effects such as seizures and depression. The key to long term benzo use is to prescribe them only to patients who could benefit from them, using them in clinical settings that are likely to improve anxiety symptoms, avoiding long-term use or abrupt withdrawal and minimizing the risk of abuse and combing them with a psychological interventions.

Anxiety medications, including benzodiazepines, can alleviate anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and stopping them from firing in the brain. These drugs can help you sleep better and feel less anxious, but they won't solve the root issue that's causing you worry (like the rising cost of bills or an unhealthy relationship).

Meditation, exercise yoga, and meditation are all natural ways to decrease anxiety. Other treatments include cognitive behavior therapy, which teaches you to confront your irrational fears and anxiety.

Antidepressants

SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are a good choice for those suffering from anxiety because they work with the brain to manage mood. It can take up to four weeks before they begin working. If a person isn't feeling better after the period they should speak to their physician about changing their medication.

Antidepressants such as mirtazapine or Nefazodone are effective in treating anxiety. They can be more effective compared to older drugs such as venlafaxine and XR. However it is important to remember that these medications can cause severe reactions in some people. If they have this reaction it is recommended that they seek urgent medical attention or contact healthdirect at 1800 022 222 to speak with an experienced nurse (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria).

Monoamine Oxase Inhibitors, also known as MAOIs, are another kind of antidepressant that can be used for anxiety. They block the actions of enzymes that break down chemicals in the brain such as dopamine and noradrenaline. This allows the levels of these chemicals to rise which has a positive effect on mood. MAOIs are usually reserved for patients who are not improving on other kinds of antidepressants, but they can be effective in treating anxiety.

The most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety are tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs help with mental and anxiety treatment natural disorders in a similar manner to SSRIs but with less side-effects. These medicines are effective at low doses, but their effectiveness increases with increasing dosage. Tricyclics can be effective in treating panic disorder, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, however they are less likely to treat generalized anxiety disorder.

Buspirone, a more recent antidepressant is also used for anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer but does not cause the same negative side effects as benzodiazepines. It also doesn't impair memory and coordination. It is a way of increasing serotonin levels in the brain and decreasing dopamine. The drug can be effective for up to 70 per cent of people who take it. The side effects tend to decrease as the medication is used for longer durations. Talk therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy and/or exposure therapy, can be combined with these drugs to increase their effect.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a generic drug used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, usually twice a day. It's not a controlled drug however it does have the potential to be abused.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way it operates, but they believe that buspirone can reduce the amount and actions of a chemical referred to as serotonin in specific parts of the brain. This makes the nervous systems less sensitive to stress and anxiety.

In general, doctors believe that buspirone is to be a safe medication for the majority of people. It is generally considered to be less toxic and has a lower chance of addiction than benzodiazepines or barbiturates. However, as with other medications there are side effects. The most frequent ones are dizziness and nausea. Buspirone can interact with other supplements, medications and other ingredients. Inform your doctor if you are taking any of these prior to starting the drug.

If you are over 65, your doctor could give you buspirone in a lower dosage. This is because people who are older tend to respond to drugs differently than younger individuals do. This is particularly true for drugs that affect the nervous system.

It's also important to inform your doctor if taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor like isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox) or the phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can cause serious adverse side effects by increasing the levels of these drugs.

Inform your doctor to consult your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney problems stomach issues, are nursing or pregnant. Some medicines, such as SSRIs are not appropriate for you in these situations.

If buspirone doesn't work, or you can't take it due to a medical condition or interaction with other medications, your doctor will prescribe an alternative treatment for your anxiety. This could be a new type of antidepressant, such as Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker like propranolol or a benzodiazepine, such as Xanax. The PIL will give more details about how to treat anxiety naturally to take the drug and any possible adverse effects.

Other Medicines

There are other options that can reduce anxiety. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is one option. Psychotherapy can assist you in changing the way you think about your anxiety and help you develop strategies to reduce it. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, maintaining an workout routine, and avoiding drinking and using drugs. Some people find relief from anxiety symptoms by taking herbal medication. If these methods don't work, talk to your doctor.

Medications used as an anxiety treatment generally fall into two broad categories: benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines, such as Ativan, or lorazepam, boost the activity of GABA in your brain, which promotes peace. They offer quick relief, but can become addictive if taken for long periods of time. Antidepressants are slower to work, but they stabilize the levels in your brain of specific chemicals called neurotransmitters that affect your mood.

SSRIs are the most popular antidepressants used to treat anxiety. They boost the amount of serotonin which is a chemical messenger in your brain. This can improve your mood or cause you to feel less anxious. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are a different antidepressant that prevents the reabsorption of serotonin as well as norepinephrine from the brain. This increases levels of these chemicals in your body and makes you feel more energized. A third antidepressant class called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs, is sometimes used to treat separation anxiety treatment among people who aren't responsive to SSRIs.

There are a myriad of other medicines that are frequently used to treat anxiety, such as azapirones (such as buspirone) as well as beta- and alpha-blockers, antihistamines (such as hydroxyzine), and Clonidine. These medicines have a lower percentage of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines.

Although medication is an effective treatment for anxiety however, it shouldn't be your only option you choose to use. Non-pharmacological treatments can be more effective if there is an underlying cause of your anxiety, such as food insecurity, debt, or a relationship that is unhealthy. Other options include cognitive-behavioral therapy, also known as biofeedback, which helps you to manage your brain waves by using a monitor device; and mindfulness meditation, which is a form of meditation that focuses on the present moment.