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작성자 Debra Packard
댓글 0건 조회 154회 작성일 24-06-22 15:46

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Meds That Treat Anxiety And Depression That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are many types of medications available.

Royal_College_of_Psychiatrists_logo.pngSSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. They can take up medicine to treat anxiety and depression a month before they start working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medicines may take some time to begin taking effects, and also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other adverse effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These drugs can lead to addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence as well as withdrawal symptoms such a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is an important part of a treatment plan for anxiety, as it helps you understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help them cope with anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate and trembling) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are transmitted to the amygdala, an area of the brain that assesses threats and produces the feeling of fear.

These drugs can be used for short durations like when you experience a panic attack or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. In contrast to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for a long time. They are fast acting and can be used within a couple of hours. This makes them suitable for situations where quick relief is required (such for instance, during a flight or before giving a presentation in public).

As they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them for a period of up to four weeks at a time. After that time they cease to be effective.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are safe and have minimal side effects compared to their predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are fast in the start of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. However however, benzodiazepines still play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you are currently taking or are planning to take. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, but they might not work for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working the doctor might suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants but are still available. Your doctor may prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine can also be helpful. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they don't help your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety alone however they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on your specific health condition, you could receive cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. The process involves increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. This can be done individually or in smaller groups. In both instances it takes time to show results. Some people believe that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Some people find that medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can help alleviate your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking signals that cause you stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll still need to do things to manage anxiety, like physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. According to studies, these medications are the most effective in treating anticipatory anxiety treatment disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs may cause minor adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, and dependence. They're less well-known over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

i-want-great-care-logo.pngAnticonvulsants are another kind of medication that can help with anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They'll also discuss how long you should take them and any possible side effects. Anxiety medication is only available through prescription, which means that a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.

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