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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical that plays a key role in regulating mood. It takes a while for the medication to take effect, but people usually start feeling better after 4 Meds To Treat Anxiety six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they are safe to use for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, however this is less frequent.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk for serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used for anxiety, and heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. As a result, they are often more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Similar to other medications, they are most effective when they are used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients may be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy period of use. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety feel. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, since it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with fearful behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this area of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety as well as ease anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial but it is important to note that they do come with a risk of increasing suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short duration. In addition, these medications may interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any underlying conditions you have including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and related symptoms, such a insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders like social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful, especially if they have not been able to respond to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, but other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are fast-acting. They don't remain in the body for very long, therefore they should be taken on a regular basis to reap the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for prolonged periods of time as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of those problems.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who use benzos as prescribed. Misuse of benzos usually results from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means you require more medication to get the same results. In some instances, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may have adverse effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine, which is used to manage high blood pressure but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the root cause of your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what options are best treatment for anxiety attacks for you. Psychiatrists are trained to assess your medical history, symptoms, and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. When creating the plan, they take into consideration your lifestyle, diagnosis medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments as time passes.