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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes an infrequent course of medication is required. self treatment for anxiety options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance the communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin an ingredient that plays a crucial function in the regulation of mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not trigger addiction, therefore they can be taken for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how SSRIs or SNRIs function, but they know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to people with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. They have a lower chance of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also aid in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for certain chronic pain issues. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function in a similar way to SSRIs but also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. This means that they are usually more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when they are combined with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms when stopping a medication following long-term use. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety as it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which could positively impact anxiety and mood as well as ease panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful, but they can also increase suicidal behavior in certain people. This is why they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. Additionally, these drugs may interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the generic medication. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, like tension in the muscles and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders like panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they have not been able to respond to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, but other options include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally start to work within 30 minutes. They don't last for very long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of those issues.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a physician, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who use benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse is typically a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long period of time. As you get used to them to the effects, you require more of the medication to have the same effect. In certain cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. It can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and can cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a stand-alone natural treatment for anxiety attacks or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to work but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to manage high blood pressure but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease Anxiety treatment without drugs and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Working with a therapist that is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can help you determine the root cause of your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your medical history, symptoms, and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is appropriate for you. When creating the plan, they will consider your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.