Company Logo

• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health problems that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also help with depression, and can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up one month for them to start working.

They work by increasing the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also use other types of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other side effects, make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction as well as withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety and even delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment for anxiety. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help to manage anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as anxiety medications. Talk to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and encourage sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids, at receptors within the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, an area of the brain which detects threats and gives the feeling of fear.

These medications are sometimes employed for short periods of time like panic attacks or an anxiety episodes. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. In contrast to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for long. They're quick-acting and can work in a matter of hours. This makes them perfect for situations in which immediate relief is needed (such for instance, on an airplane or before giving a presentation in public).

They are addictive, and it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to 4 weeks at one time. After that period they cease to be effective.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they worked and had minimal side effects when compared with their predecessors like meprobamate or barbiturates. They have a rapid time to begin their action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment for generalized anxiety leads to physical dependence. However the fact that benzodiazepines play a crucial part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medicines you're currently contemplating or are taking. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, including eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, however they may not work for all people. If they fail doctors might look at the more traditional antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but are still accessible. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Other antidepressants that could help are nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician might suggest a sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by preventing the action of adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety on their own however they can be effective when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation, you may receive cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to confront fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to handle the stressors. It can be done in a group or individually. In both instances, results take time to appear. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best treatment for anxiety disorder generalized choice for certain people. Some people find that meds alone are enough to manage their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how to treat anxiety without medication you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can help alleviate your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that cause stress and fear. But, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll still need to do other things to reduce anxiety, such as exercises as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor may initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, and dependence. These are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally designed to help with allergies. However they also serve to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger a calming effect. It's not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants, which have been shown to relieve anxiety depression treatment by interfering with the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. They can be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medicines and any potential negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased with a prescription, so you'll need to visit an astrologer to obtain them.