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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is specifically designed to be suitable for a particular age group. It is recommended that children ride in their seat until they reach the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then get a booster seat until vehicle belts are fitted properly, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10-12.

When looking for a brand new car seat, consider features such as fabric that resists staining, removable pieces that can be machine washed, and accessories that can be cleaned.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle infants and toddlers, securing their spines and necks from injuries in a crash. They are also safer since they spread the force of impact over a larger surface area which minimizes spinal cord injuries.

Parents are often tempted by the thought of moving their children forward facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will inform you when your child is ready to transition forward-facing.

The heads of children are huge in relation to their body and growing. This makes them more vulnerable to injury in a crash. In reality children's heads can exert up to 25 times the force of their body weight in the event of a collision. This is more than enough to cause a deadly injury. This is the reason why children who are in a car seat with their backs forward are at the greatest risk of fatal head injuries.

Many parents think that their kids have necks that are stronger than older kids, so they can handle the transition to a forward-facing car seat earlier. It is important to keep in mind that a child who is 95th percentile is not stronger than a child who is 5th percentile and that no amount of push-ups by teens can change this. In the event of a car crash the head of a child with a bigger size is likely to be hit with greater force. This can lead to injuries to the spinal cord or brain.

When your child outgrows their infant car seat, you can convert to a convertible seat that lets them stay rear-facing until they reach their maximum height or weight limit. Children typically attain their maximum height first. This is why it is essential to follow the guidelines from the manufacturer of your car seat on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight limit or height of their convertible car seat, it's time to place them in an adult booster seat. The majority of booster seats have an indicator that indicates the angle to inform you when the seat has been properly installed and is ready to be flipped to forward-facing mode. It is recommended to use a booster seat in the back of your vehicle, and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the best car seat for newborn protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often tempted to flip their baby's car seat around as they get older, simply because it's more comfortable. But they should remember, that rear-facing is a safer option for children.

If you crash with an infant facing towards the front, the neck could be at risk. The head can be hit against the seat with force, causing permanent spinal damage. Whiplash can still occur even in the event that the neck muscles of the child are strong. This is particularly applicable to children who are younger like infants.

A child facing the forward is more likely to strike their head against the dashboard or on the window in the event of an accident. Depending on what kind of crash is occurring and how fast the car is moving the head may be hit against the seat. This could result in fractured skulls or a spinal chord.

The current safety standards demand that children remain rear-facing until they reach both 20 pounds and one year of age. The reason for this is that children who are younger don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on crash which is the most dangerous kind of best car seats for newborns crash.

The use of a harness or tether while rear-facing helps to keep the kid's head stable and reduces strain on their necks. Furthermore, a rear-facing child is less likely to sustain head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned by body of the seat.

If you have a child less than one year old and is in a convertible seat or an all-in-one which can be turned from rear-facing to forward-facing at any time, you should read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe to face forward. The guidelines will tell you whether or not you should use a tether as well as the weight and height limits for that particular seat.

When your child reaches the maximum weight or height allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they are able to use a forward-facing seat with a tether. Once they've outgrown it the time is now to move on to a booster.

Seat booster

There is no magic age or height at which children are able to safely stop using the booster seat. The booster seat should be used until a child's vehicle belt fits properly. This can occur anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster increases the height of a child, so that they can sit comfortably upright in a car. The shoulder portion of a belt must be placed so that it is close to the chest, but not above. The lap portion of the belt must rest on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats include a belt guide to ensure the belt is correctly placed.

Booster seats are available with or without a rearrest. The most popular type is a high-back booster which offers neck and head support for children. It's a great choice for cars with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters may be cheaper, however they don't offer head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between booster and harness modes, which makes them suitable for children in harness mode until about 65 pounds, and later as a booster seat up to about 100 pounds.

Some boosters are equipped with a lower anchors (LATCH) system that hooks onto the vehicle's lower anchors, and a tether when one is available. Some boosters require the seat belt to keep them in place. You can refer to your vehicle's owner's manual to determine if are able to use the lower anchors. Also, make sure you read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Some parents might be tempted to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child into an adult car seat since the child is growing too tall to fit in the harness seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child from the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is not secure enough, children can be seriously injured or even die in an accident.

Back seat

All children should ride in the back seat of a vehicle for as long as possible using a child safety seat or booster seat that's been properly installed. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat or have exceeded its height and weight limits should move to a forward-facing child restraint with an appropriate harness until they're tall for this type of seat.

Once your child has outgrown an infant car seat you can switch them to convertible car seats or an all-in-one car seat with the option of rear-facing. These seats can typically be used up to two years or until your child outgrows the seat's maximum weight and height limit. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat, install the car safety seat so it can be secured tightly in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child is no longer in a rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a child restraint that is front-facing fitted with a harness and tether. These seats are typically used until your child reaches the height of 57 inches or attains the maximum weight and height guidelines for the seat. You can find out how tall and heavy the car seat is by studying the instructions of the manufacturer, or looking at a tag attached to the seat.

All children older than 5 years old should be seated in a booster seat or lap belt in the vehicle, if possible. If they aren't able to, they should use the middle back seat restraint. In addition you should not place them in the front seat if there is an air bag that is in use. Sitting children in the front seat could increase their chances of being injured during an accident, as the impact forces are greater on their smaller bodies.

It is a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for assistance in deciding on and installing the most suitable child safety seat for them. They can also check to determine if your child's seat has been removed due to safety issues or defects. Then, you can buy one that's compatible with your car and your child's size. If you can't try out the seat, see if it has a return policy.