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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge

The majority of homeowners can fix hinges that are loose. However, if the screw holes are damaged and aren't able to hold screws, you may need to put in wood glue and dowels before you can put back the hinge.

Before you do that, however scrub away any surface rust. This will help the dowels remain in place and provide them a solid foundation to grip into.

Removal of the window hinges

Many standard door hinges can be removed, making it easier to move a door from one side of the frame to the other or take the entire door off if necessary. Removing the hinges is fairly easy for anyone with patience, but you have to know how to do it properly.

If the hinges are painted, you'll need to get rid of the paint prior to attempting to remove the pins. If you don't, the paint will be smashed off and scratch your door when you try to lift it. Place the hinges into a stainless steel pot and fill it up with water until the hinges are completely submerged. Let the hinges sit in the pan for around 30 minutes. The heat of the water will soften the paint making it easier to remove.

Once the pins are loosened, remove the hinges and the frame from the door. It is possible to use a standard screwdriver, but a magnetic screwdriver is recommended for this job. This type of screwdriver has been specifically designed to take out metal screws and aid you in getting the job completed much quicker.

It is a good practice to spray lubricant on the hinges prior to trying to remove them. A simple lubricant can help you to speed up the process and make the removal of screws and pins easier. You can find this type of lubricant at a variety of hardware and home improvement stores.

Keep in mind that the number of hinges you will need will vary based on the type of door and the settings. Heavy doors and solid-core doors will need more hinges, while hollow-core doors that weigh less might require just two or three hinges.

It is also essential to know the various types of hinges in order to decide which one will work best in your situation. The hinges on the exterior are designed to withstand the weight of a door, but interior hinges need to be able support lighter loads.

Reattaching the Hinges

Over time, a door hinge can lose its grip and then begin to sag or hang crookedly. It can be a big issue, but the solution is usually simple. Most of the time an easy tightening of the screw will solve the issue. If the screw holes have been ripped out, it can be difficult to fix. However, there is a method to make these holes back to their original size using a wooden dowel.

Begin by drilling out the hole from the previous one using a drill bit that is similar to the size of the new screw (typically 3/8"). Then, use wood glue and a dowel made of wood to fill in the hole. To ensure a secure fit, the dowel must be cut at the same length as the screw. Then, reinstall the screw and tighten it until the desired degree of tightness. If the door continues to have a tendency to bind, then add another dowel to the gap and repeat the process. Be sure to shut the door slowly to verify the clearances at the perimeter after each adjustment.

Another option is to make use of the wood plug instead of a dowel. It will work just as well but might take a bit longer to install. Simply whittle a plug of wood to the right size for a snug fit, then tap it into the hole. If you don't own a woodworking instrument, you can use toothpicks or matchsticks made of wood.

After you have reinstalled the new screw, use a countersink bit to make the hole for the head of the screw smaller so that it does not be able to rub against the edge of the door when it's open and closed. This will make it easier to tighten the screws when reinstalling hinges.

After installing the hinge, apply lubrication to the hinge using an oil-based lubricant that is dry. This will help to prevent it from getting stuck in the future. Products like PB Blaster or Liquid Wrench are excellent alternatives. Apply a thin coating and allow it to penetrate the hinge barrel for around 15 minutes.

Refinishing the Hinges

If you are not ready to replace the hinges on your door, you can make a few minor repairs. Make sure the screws that attach the hinge plate to both the door frame and frame are in good condition. If they are loose, tighten them with a power drill or screwdriver. Be cautious not to tighten the screws so much that they begin to create gaps at the trim joints, or even worse cause threads to be stripped.

If the problem is that the hinge plates are separated from the door and jamb it is possible to reattach them by applying wood glue to the back of the plates, and then inserting wooden dowels or toothpicks into the holes. Dowels and toothpicks create a solid base for the screws, preventing the plates from shifting when you drive them in. Let the glue dry before reattaching the hinge.

The screws can also be smashed or gone. You can fix this problem by replacing the screws with longer ones. Use a drill bit that is similar to the size of the screw hole to prevent drilling into the jamb or hinge.

Close the door once you've reattached your hinge and examine the gap between the frame and the bi-fold door hinges. It should be approximately the thickness of a nickel all the way around or less if there's an existing gap created by a Conservatory Door Hinge Replacement that hung improperly. If the pvc window hinges were installed correctly, this should not be an issue.

If you discover that the hinges are loose, try adding the thicker shim of the hinge between the hinge plate and the mounting surface to give an extra inch of space. You can also take off the hinge pin, then pound it down with a heavy hammer to tighten it or use the hinge of a different type. You can also lubricate your hinges with mineral or Jojoba oil to lessen friction and help them hold their position. Lubricating your hinges regularly can prevent them from becoming stiff and squeaky, and can also prolong their life.

Cleaning the Hinges

The friction created by a hinge's constant movement attracts dust particles. Without periodic cleaning and lubrication, the particles become stuck in the moving parts of a hinge for doors and then build up over time. As a result, the hinge becomes stiff and creaky, and its appearance can get worse. Regular cleaning, lubrication and inspection will preserve the functionality and quality of hinges that are attached to doors.

Examine the hinges to determine how much rust has built up on their surfaces. If the rust is so bad that it has damaged the surface of the screw holes or the barrel of the hinge, you'll have to replace them. If you can save the hinges, first brush off loose rust using steel wool and a wire brush. Apply a commercial rust-removing product or homemade solution like lemon juice on the hinge. Let the rust-removing solution remain on the hinges for several minutes to penetrate and dissolve any remaining rust.

If you don't wish to spend money and time replacing your hinges, simply retightening the screws will bring back the hinge's functionality. If you have stripped the screws, however, it may be necessary to add an wooden dowel or shim to the hinge. Dowels made of wood come in round rods of varying lengths and sizes. You can find them at home improvement centers or woodworking supply shops, or on the internet.

You can also make an shim out of made of plastic or metal depending on the type of hinge you are using. To make a dowel, cut a piece made of wooden dowel or any other durable material to the size you want. You can then dip the dowel in a glue for carpenters and then insert it into the hole that you have stripped and let the glue hold the dowel in place.

Before cleaning the hinges put down a piece of paper towel or cloth to protect your flooring from spills. Once the area is protected, proceed to clean the hinges with an absorbent sponge or a soft cloth dipped in a mild cleaner or vinegar to eliminate dirt, grime, and tarnish. You can make use of a toothbrush or a small brush to get into difficult-to-reach areas in crevices and tight areas.