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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most common mental health issues that affects 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month before they start working.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These drugs are usually the first option to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. They may take a few days to begin taking effect, and they also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other side effects make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to treat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence, as well as withdrawal symptoms like a depression, anxiety treatment without meds, and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an important part of a treatment plan for anxiety as it can help you discover more about the symptoms and the causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and determine what might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also ease symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or shaking) and help promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain which assesses the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medications can be used for short durations for instance, when panic attacks occur or when you experience extreme anxiety. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Contrary to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and usually perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations where immediate relief is required (like during a flight or before an address in public).

Because they are addictive, patients are typically prescribed for up to four weeks at a time. After that period they also cease to be effective.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are safe and have few negative effects compared to predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a quick onset of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, including the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. Despite this, they continue to play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically in combination with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medication you're taking or thinking about taking. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the performance anxiety treatment and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety treatment effectiveness disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health issues, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of pain.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety treatment herbal, however these drugs may not be appropriate for all people. If these antidepressants don't work the doctor might suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline and Clomipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, yet they're still readily available. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses in case you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may help are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor may suggest the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves, but can be helpful when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn how to cope. Based on the severity of your condition, you might receive exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fearful thoughts and to overcome avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they become manageable. This can be done individually or in a small group. In both instances, the results take time to appear. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. However, others find that meds alone are enough to manage their symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms as well. Antihistamines and beta blockers are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These drugs can you treat anxiety without medication help you ease your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. But, they're not an all-in-one solution. You will still require a variety of methods to control anxiety treatment uk, such as exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may have minor side effects, such as insomnia or nausea, however they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were designed to help with allergies, but they're also sometimes employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can help with anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety through interfering in the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them and any possible negative side effects. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, which means that it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.