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What Are the Symptoms of Depression?

Depression is a mental health problem that makes you feel depressed, sad, empty or despairing. It can also cause you to lose interest in activities you used to enjoy. In severe cases it can lead to thoughts of self-harm or suicide.

A doctor diagnoses depression based on your symptoms and medical history. They may order tests to rule out other conditions that resemble depression.

Changes in mood

Mood swings are an indication of depression particularly when they disrupt everyday activities and relationships. They can also cause a lack in energy and a change of appetite. It's important to consult your doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms of major depressive disorder. They might recommend medication or psychotherapy.

There are many types of mood disorders, that vary in severity and duration of episodes. Some people only have one depression episode in their lives, while others experience many. Mood disorders also affect men and women in different ways. Women tend to have more depression-related episodes than males.

A diagnosis of depression or bipolar disorder requires the presence of depression or manic episodes lasting for more than two weeks. These episodes should be separated by periods of normal mood. When you are experiencing a depression you'll feel immense sadness or emptyness. In a manic episode you'll experience feelings of extreme intensity or irritation. In both of these episodes, you'll be difficult to sleep and be unable think clearly. In some cases you may be able to experience hallucinations and illusions.

Depression can trigger mood swings and feelings of hopelessness or feeling of helplessness. Some people might have suicidal ideas or plans and others may be unable to go without living.

Other signs of depression include trouble sleeping, a loss of enthusiasm for hobbies and activities, and changes in appetite. If you observe these symptoms in someone you know, it's vital to speak to them and offer your assistance.

You can keep a journal of your mood to track changes in your mood. This will assist you and your doctor to better understand the symptoms and identify any triggers. There are numerous tools available to help manage your symptoms, such as support groups and online self-help services.

If you're experiencing a depression-related episode it is crucial to seek help as soon as you can. Your GP may refer you to a mental team if needed. In the UK the most likely place to go is be your local community mental health team (CMHT). Some GPs may prescribe a specific drug, such as lithium, to help control depression and mania.

Depression

Depression is a serious mental disorder that affects your mood, how you feel, think and behave. It may be mild, short-term or severe. It can cause problems in your relationships, at work and make it difficult to go through the day. Speak to your doctor if you are experiencing depression-related symptoms. They can assist you to decide what treatment is right for you.

It is possible to try various treatments before you discover what is most effective for you. You should inform your doctor about how long your symptoms have lasted and how often they happen. They may inquire if your symptoms are similar to those caused by specific medical conditions or medications, like thyroid disorders or viral infections.

Feeling depressed or sad is the most common symptoms of depression symptom. It is also possible to experience a loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, and feel unimportant or even hopeless. You may also experience difficulties in sleeping, concentrating or changing your appetite. You may experience suicidal thoughts or thoughts, or feel empty or depressed.

The signs of depression in teens of depression may be different for women and men and can vary by age. Children can show signs of depression when they are unable to go to school or act angry. They may also cling to their parents. People in their 50s and 60s who have depression symptoms are more likely than younger people to resort to alcohol or drugs to manage their emotions.

Depression can be caused by a variety of factors such as genetics and brain chemistry. Stress or major life events and certain illnesses are possible causes. Depression can also be caused by hormonal changes during menstruation or menopausal cycles, pregnancy and perimenopausal. People who have a history of depression symptoms in males in their family are more likely to develop the condition.

Depression is treatable. Most people who seek treatment will improve with either psychotherapy, antidepressant medications, or a combination of both. If you've been suffering from depression-related symptoms for more than two weeks, you should consult your doctor to determine if you are suffering from depression. They will want to know about your symptoms, any family history of depression and any other physical or mental illnesses you might be suffering from. They may also request lab tests to rule out medical illnesses.

Bipolar disorder

Everybody experiences moments of high and low however for people suffering from bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic depression), these mood changes are extreme. These episodes can lead to hypermania or mania, which are known as mania and depression-like episodes that tend to be more severe than normal depression. These episodes can affect sleep, energy, activity levels, judgment and behavior. People with bipolar disorder also experience a variety of other symptoms, including irritability, guilt and feelings of agitation.

In a manic phase, you may feel happy, energized and productive. You might spend a lot of time talking, sleep very little and be a whirlwind of thoughts that make it difficult to concentrate. This can cause you to make impulsive choices like buying unnecessary items or quitting work without warning. In a depression-related episode you may feel depressed or sad, and lose interest in various activities. There are times when you may experience suicidal urges.

If you think you are having a manic or depressive episode, it is essential to visit your GP as soon as you can. Your GP will inquire about your symptoms and health history. They will do physical examinations and blood tests to determine any medical conditions that might affect your mood. They will refer you to a psychiatrist in your local NHS community mental health team (CMHT) if they suspect that you may have bipolar disorder.

It is important to discuss any side effects with your doctor. Taking your medication exactly as prescribed can prevent manic and depressive episodes. Do not stop taking your medication unless advised to do so by your doctor.

Psychotherapy, or talking therapy can provide assistance, education, and coping strategies to people who suffer from bipolar disorder. It can also aid people suffering from depression resulting from bipolar disorder. Treatment options include cognitive symptoms of Depression-behavioural therapy (CBT) and family therapy, and interpersonal therapy. Self-help groups provide information and support for people suffering from bipolar disorders and their families. They can be a good source of support during episodes and help people identify early signs.

Treatment

In a bipolar episode you may feel hopeless or very depressed. Other signs could include changes in your appetite, or difficulties sleeping. You may also feel intense irritability or guilt. In the most severe cases of depression, suicidal thoughts and feelings can occur. Your mental health professional will teach you strategies for coping and formulate a treatment program to help you deal these symptoms.

You can boost your mood by taking a medication. Many people with bipolar disorder have success with antidepressants, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as sertraline and fluoxetine. However, these medications may not be effective for all. Your doctor will decide the best medication for you based on your history and symptoms. Even in times of good health it is important to keep taking your medication. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, your symptoms are likely to return.

Talk therapy (psychotherapy) is an essential component of treating your bipolar depression. Psychotherapy can help you learn to recognize warning signs of a forthcoming mood episode. It can also teach you and your loved ones how to manage your condition. Psychotherapy can take place either as an individual or in conjunction with other bipolar disorder sufferers in a group setting.

Certain people suffering from bipolar disorder have episodes of mania or high-energy moods. These episodes may be accompanied by delusions or illusions, which are false beliefs or perceptions. If you have a manic episode that has these signs it's a serious condition and you should go to the emergency room as soon as possible.

If you have an underlying history of mania, your doctor may prescribe an antidepressant to help prevent manias from occurring again. They may prescribe an antipsychotic drug, such as quetiapine and Aripiprazole, to decrease the risk of a manic episode. They might also suggest electroconvulsive treatment (ECT), an option that can alleviate severe depression. Transcranial magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive method which uses an electromagnet that sends electrical impulses directly into the brain. It has been proven that it can treat depression that is not responsive to medication, but it does not require general anesthesia.