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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of drugs and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs, the first choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is still important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, eggs, red meat, and some fruits and veggies. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also recommended to stay clear of alcohol when taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they often look to medication as the first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to reduce severe social anxiety disorder-related symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your behavior and thoughts to make you less stressed as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan) and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct set of side effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when compared to quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used long-term because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for weeks but they can be minimized by slowly tapering off the medication for social anxiety disorder.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety disorders statistics.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who must give an address to the public or travel in a plane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it to be ineffective, or had unpalatable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was later discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't work, since they can cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This serious reaction can result in an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and trigger severe anxiety Disorder Medications side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods to avoid. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. They will also provide a list of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.