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Birth Injury Case Evaluation

Children with birth injuries that could be prevented face staggering medical bills, difficult therapies and permanent disabilities. Making medical professionals accountable through medical malpractice claims could help ease financial burdens and provide justice.

To win a claim attorneys must show that the hospital or doctor did not follow accepted standards of care during labor and delivery. This is typically accomplished through an in-depth review of medical records or expert witness testimony.

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy Also known as cerebral palsy, is a permanent impairment caused by a trauma to the central nervous system. It can occur during pregnancy (perinatal) or in the early years of childhood. It can affect a wide range of body movements and its severity can range from moderate to severe. The symptoms may vary according to age, however it is not a progressive condition.

It isn't a medical condition that can be evaluated unlike other conditions. Nevertheless, a thorough and comprehensive evaluation can help medical professionals determine whether or the child's condition is due to cerebral palsy. This includes a thorough neurological and mobility evaluation.

The examinations will focus on the child's balance and muscle tone, as well as their reflexes and ability to move. Musculoskeletal exams can reveal hip dislocations, scoliosis and contractures. In addition an evaluation of speech and language can reveal a child's stage of intellectual development and speech sound production.

Neuroimaging, an imaging that allows doctors to examine the brain in more detail is commonly used for diagnosing Cerebral Palsy. This is a noninvasive way of assessing the extent of brain damage. It doesn't allow doctors to predict the effects of the injury on a child’s symptoms.

Children may not be diagnosed with cerebral palsy until several years old because symptoms can vary. Despite this however, a classification of a condition based on its severity of the condition, topographic distribution and muscle tone is useful as a method of communicating a child's degree of impairment and influence the treatment.

The most effective treatment options for Cerebral Palsy include physical and occupational therapy. These can help improve the mobility of a child and reduce the chance of developing joint deformities such as scoliosis. Speech therapy and adaptive equipment can assist the child with their daily activities and enable him or her to interact more effectively with family members and other. There are a variety of options for financial aid based on the circumstances surrounding the child's condition. There are also charity groups and foundations who can help pay legal guidance for birth injury medical treatment and care.

Brachial Plexus Injury

A brachial-plexus injury happens when the five nerves that branch from the neck to the spine are injured. These nerves transmit signals from the spine to the hand, shoulder and arm. Each side of the body is covered by a brachial-plexus. Some infants suffering from brachial plexus injuries will recover without treatment, but the majority will benefit from physical and occupational therapy. A smaller proportion of infants may require surgical intervention to achieve good results.

A baby with an injury to the brachial area is diagnosed by their primary care doctor based on their medical history and physical examination. Doctors can also request special imaging tests like an MRI or a CT scan, or nerve conduction studies, although these tests are less accurate in infants. Doctors can measure the strength and range of motion of the child's arms through gentle exercises for range of motion. This helps them monitor the progress over time.

The symptoms of a the plexus injury can vary based on the extent of the injury and the nerves are affected. The signs include a weak arm muscles, a reduced range of motion and a decrease in sensation in the hand. The symptoms typically affect only one side of the body. However, in some cases, both sides can be affected.

The most frequent cause is Neonatal Brachial Palsy (NBPP) however, it can also be caused by other causes. Brachial plexus injuries are more frequent in babies who are large, who are in a breech birth position, or have to be pulled during the aggressive birth injury attorney. This type of injury can be seen in athletes who participate in contact sports such as football and blunt trauma.

NBPP can be diagnosed at an early age, usually within six to eight weeks of birth. The majority of children will recover with no intervention, but those who are not improving by one month should be assessed by a team who can manage the disorder. The teams typically consist up of an orthopedist for children, a physiatrist and a physical therapist.

Erb's Palsy

The brachial (brake-ee-al) the plexus is a nerve group that connect the spinal cord to the shoulder, and then down the arm into the hand. This group of nerves can be injured during birth and cause weakness or paralysis in the affected arm. Erb's palsy is the most commonly reported kind. It is caused by a significant stretching or tearing the upper brachial nerves delivery.

A physician can diagnose Erb palsy with a physical exam of the infant's hand. The doctor will look for a lack of movement in the affected arm, a weak wrist and lack of Moro reflex (the infant's involuntary reaction to the reduction in head support). The health professional might also order an imaging test, like an X-ray or ultrasound, or a nerve test, such as an electromyogram or an examination of nerve conduction.

In many cases, Erb's paralysis is a result of an untrained clinician applying too much lateral traction to the infant during a forceps birth. This type of traction could be decreased by using the shorter second stage of labor, or by placing the mother on her back during a portion of the delivery. When delivering via C-section, a doctor can reduce the risk of injury.

Other brachial plexus injuries are possible in addition to Erb's Palsy. Klumpke palsy is a more serious form of this condition that causes injury to the brachial plexus nerves in the lower region. This type of injury is often described as a "waiter's tip" position because the limb hangs down by the side and is rotated medially, pronated, flexed, and extended at the wrist.

It is important that you contact a lawyer for medical malpractice as soon as you can when your child has been diagnosed with any of these issues. Beth has more than 18 years of experience in labor and birth and can assist you to determine if the doctor treating your child committed acts of negligence which may have caused these preventable injuries.

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy

Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) Also called hypoxic ischemic brain damage, happens when a birth issue reduces blood and oxygen supply to the newborn. HIE is a serious brain condition that can cause permanent brain damage. HIE's effects can be severe or mild and typically begin within a few weeks of birth. HIE is a condition that is part of a larger group of birth-related injuries referred to as neonatal encephalopathy.

HIE can be caused due to complications during labor and specialized birth injury lawyers. These can include excessive bleeding in the mother's blood vessels as well as forceps delivery, prolonged labor and bleeding that is excessive. It is possible that a baby can have an underlying problem such as low birth weight, which could result in HIE.

To determine if a child has HIE doctors will analyze the infant's APGAR scores and look for signs of a neurological impairment. A low APGAR can suggest the need for immediate medical attention. Doctors can also use blood tests to measure the amount of acid that is accumulating in the umbilical cord which can indicate that a baby suffers from an oxygen shortage or a decrease in blood flow to the brain.

If a physician suspects that a child has HIE and suspects that they have it, they usually use a treatment called therapeutic hypothermia in order to treat the condition. During this treatment the infant is placed in a cooling blanket and given medicine to aid in getting sleep. During cooling, doctors will be able to monitor the infant's heartbeat, breathing, body temperature and brain activity.

After the baby has fully re-warmed, a magnetic resonance image (MRI) will be taken. MRIs are the best way to determine HIE and its specific injury pattern. The results of an MRI can show an injury time-frame, which is helpful when trying to determine whether the child's symptoms may be caused by HIE.

Following a diagnosis of HIE, babies should be monitored closely throughout their lives. They'll see a pediatrician and neurologist, and could undergo physical, speech or occupational therapy to help them cope with their symptoms. The goal is to make the children as healthy as they can and to help them reach their full potential.